Gwalior is well known for its blue-tiled fort atop the hill, the Gwalior fort but also for their Jain monuments. When I visited the place, The fog filled up the place, and dawn broke through the fog.
It took more than half a day to walk around the fort and explore all the mahals within the fort. But this post is not about the Gwalior fort.
It is somewhat surprising that Gwalior has some spectacular Jain monuments. All around the hill, carved within the hill, are the rock-cut Jain statues that take your breath away with its sheer size.
I did not even anticipate it because the fort and its palaces are much talked about, Gwalior.
So when the taxi that I had hired said, "while going down the hill, I 'll stop by the Jain temples," I was taken by surprise. I had so many questions running through my mind.
Since Gwalior fort was all about Hinduism and how Man Singh Tomar built this dynasty, how did Jainism find the way?
Did it come into existence before the fort or after the fort?
The Internet says these Jain temples were built during the Tomar dynasty between the 7th to 15th centuries. I wouldn't call it exactly the fort premises, and it is more on the way from Gwalior to Gwalior fort.
The fort's premises are grouped into five main groups, namely Urwahi, North West, North East, South West, and the South East Areas. And along two sides, we can see these Jain temples. The driver pulled up along the road, and there were the first set of monuments.
Gopachal Rock Cut Jain Monuments
On the Urwahi road stand the first set of Jain monuments that we come across. It is more like a slope; the flight of stairs takes you down to the statues, not that they are not noticeable from the road.
About 100 statues are ranging from sizes as small as a few centimeters to 50 feet. This is not a joke !!
Some of the faces are damaged, and other parts of the body are gone. So when the Mughals took over Gwalior from Tomars and occupied the fort, they sent across the army to destroy these magnificent structures. And then the Jain community pooled in to restore these monuments in the 19th century.
The Jain Tirthankaras found here are either in a standing posture or in a sitting stance. The main Tirthankara to note here is the tall Shri Adinatha which is about 57 feet in height. He is the first Tirthankara in Jainism. Tirthankara means the spiritual leader.
The Jain Tirthankaras found here are either in a standing posture or in sitting posture. The main Tirthankara to note here is the tall Shri Adinatha which is about 57 feet in height. He is the first Tirthankara in Jainism. Tirthankara means the spiritual leader.
Also Read: Miyan Tansen's Tomb at Gwalior
Siddhachal Jain Temple Caves
About 2 km away from the Gopachal set of temples and on the way to Teli ka Mandir is the Siddhachal Jain temple caves.
These caves were built in the 15th century during the reign of the last Tomar King Dungar Singh and his son, Kirti Singh. These were bigger and covered a vast area. On a blaring sunny day, I was going quite dizzy with the sun and me craning my neck to look at these Jain monuments.
All the 24 Tirthankaras are depicted here. Almost every other Jaina statue looks tall and impossible to get into a frame. And here also the tallest statue is that of Shri Adinatha and about 58feet. Babur managed to demolish these sculptures as well.
A portion of Siddhanchal caves 
Meditating Jain Thirthankaras at Siddhanchal Jain cave temple 
A portion of at Siddhanchal caves Gwalior
How to Reach Jain Monuments of Gwalior
You can either spot these caves on the way to the fort or while you are done with the fort and decide to move on to other monuments. Once you are done with the fort, check out Saas Bahu temple, Gurudwara and explore Gopachal caves. And then you can drive back to Siddanchal, followed by Teli ka Mandir.
Also Read - Monuments of Orchha - History and Travel Guide
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Those are some stunning rock cut temples. Never knew about these. Thanks for sharing this, Chittra.
thank you Niranjan 🙂 exploring the offbeat
Good Post.
Hope you know the story :-
Part 1 :- https://medium.com/@aniteshjain/gopachal-a-miracle-part-i-ii-28338ce31da7
Part 2:- https://medium.com/@aniteshjain/gopachal-a-miracle-part-ii-ii-873210041257
This is very interesting. I had read that Babur tried to attack and there was a miracle. But this story has been so well written. Glad you shared it
This is such an informative post and the photographs are stunning. I would love to visit Gwalior during our next visit to India. Thanks for the detailed info.
Welcome. You have picked a good place to explore, can guarantee that 🙂
these are stunning rock temples and hearing first time about this temples. loved reading it
thank you Mayuri.. yes, these are lesser known places 🙂
Gorgeous pictures and wonderful information! I am definitely saving this for later to reference for when I go!
Thank you 🙂 happy traveling